Words:Exposurekeratitis,facialpalsy,lagophthalmos,lateraltarsorrhaphyAccess this short article on line Website: ijo.in DOI: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_3017_21 PMID: Rapid Response Code:The term lagophthalmos is utilised to denote the partial or aberrant closure of your eyelids. Eyelid closure is facilitated byorbicularisoculimusclesuppliedbyfacialnerve(FN).So, forapropereyelidclosure,anintactfacialnerveandeyelid architectureiscrucial.Conditionscausingderangementofone ofthesetwocomponentsresultsinlagophthalmos.[1,2] AKoreanstudyreportedtheoverallprevalenceoffacialpalsy as0.12 .[3]Facialnerveparalysis(FP)occursin30to40people per one hundred,000 annually in the United states.[3,4] Out of these, per100,000casesannually,Bell’spalsyaccountsfor25cases, infectiousFP7.7cases,neoplasticFP6.8cases,andtraumatic FP 4.1 circumstances.[3] The incidence of lagophthalmos in intensive careunit(ICU)patientsisquitehigh(21 five ),sedativeand neuromuscularblockingagentsusedforICUpatientsattribute to lagophthalmos.[5] Lagophthalmos resulting from eyelid surgeriesdocontributetosignificantnumbers,withonestudy citingpost-oplagophthalmosashighas47 .[8] Lagophthalmos results in exposure keratitis which ultimatelyresultsincornealblindness.Thoughlagophthalmos resultsfromseveralcauses,theultimategoalinthemanagementDepartmentofOphthalmology,TirunelveliMedicalCollegeHospital, Tirunelveli, 1ResearchAnalyst,QueenMary’sCollege,TamilNadu,India Correspondence to: Dr.Pregnanediol Cancer Rani H Rita M, Govt Quarters, Tirunelveli MedicalCollegeHospital,Tirunelveli,TamilNadu,India.Isomogroside V Purity & Documentation E-mail:medical professional. rita28@gmail Received:05-Dec-2021 Accepted:12-Apr-2022 Revision: 16-Jan-2022 Published:29-Jul-of lagophthalmos resides in the remedy of exposure keratitis andinprovidinganacceptablecosmeticappearance.Several research comparing the distinctive therapy methods to get a precise etiology like facial palsy, cicatricial lagophthalmos, and postoperative lagophthalmos are out there.PMID:23376608 But there is lackofinformationregardingaholisticapproachtoacaseof lagophthalmos.Properrecommendationstoapproachacaseof lagophthalmosandtopreventcornealblindnessisdiversified amongliterature.Thus,thisstudywascarriedouttodescribe the etiology, clinical profile of lagophthalmos situations, and to framemanagementoptionsbasedontheetiology.MethodsThis hospital-based, cross-sectional, analytical study was carried out in between January 2018 and January 2019. Out of 135 patients reported for the duration of the study period, 120whoconsentedwereenrolledinthestudybyconsecutive samplingmethod.Thestudywasconductedatatertiarylevel health-related college hospital in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India.This can be an open access journal, and articles are distributed beneath the terms on the Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercialShareAlike 4.0 License, which enables others to remix, tweak, and create upon the operate noncommercially, provided that acceptable credit is given as well as the new creations are licensed beneath the identical terms. For reprints get in touch with: WKHLRPMedknow_reprints@wolterskluwer Cite this short article as: Rita MR, Deepa M, Gitanjali VC, Tinu SR, Subbulakshmi B, Sujitha D, et al. Lagophthalmos: An etiological lookout to frame the selection for management. Indian J Ophthalmol 2022;70:3077-82.2022 Indian Journal of Ophthalmology | Published by Wolters Kluwer – MedknowIndianJournalofOphthalmologyVolume70IssueInstitutional ethical board clearance and informed consent have been obtained before commencement from the study. The chosen sufferers have been categorized primarily based on the etiology as those with paralytic causes and eyelid causes,.
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