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14 16 32 19.48 six.59 20 16 13 18 31 26 9 19 7.53 Ir 11 17 15 14 16 11 10 7 13 17 11 6 10 10 13 13 14 17 11 22 18 11 14 14 14 13.16 three.56 53 38 31 29 38 31 60 40 11.97 Gr eight 7 9 10 6 8 9 6 9 6 ten 5 9 11 15 10 14 15 12 19 15 9 12 6 15 10.2 3.63 143 57 68 48 93 39 82 75.71 35.Insects 2021, 12, 12, x FOR PEER Overview Insects 2021,1213 18 19 of ofFigure three. Comparisons of thethe numbers genes identified as (a) (a) odorant binding proteins (OBPs) and odorant receptors Figure 3. Comparisons of numbers of of genes identified as odorant binding proteins (OBPs) and odorant receptors (Ors) and (b)(b) chemosensory proteins (CSPs), CK1 Synonyms ionotropic receptors (Irs), and gustatory receptors (Grs). The numbers of of (Ors) and as as chemosensory proteins (CSPs), ionotropic receptors (Irs), and gustatory receptors (Grs). The numbers genes in OBP and CSP households in fig wasps have been related to in other insects, while the numbers of genes genes in Or, genes in OBP and CSP families in fig wasps were EZH2 Purity & Documentation similar to thosethose in other insects, even though the numbers of in Or, Ir, and Ir, Gr and Gr gene households have been considerably lower in fig wasps. gene families had been significantly lower in fig wasps.3.6. Rapidly Evolving Genes (REGs) 3.six. Swiftly Evolving Genes (REGs) In In the family members Agaonidae, we detected 857 swiftly evolving genes (REGs) (Table 2; the loved ones Agaonidae, we detected 857 rapidly evolving genes (REGs) (Table two; Figure S1b). Of these REGs, 484 and 4545 had been enriched in GO and KEGG, respectively; Figure S1b). Of these REGs, 484 and were enriched in GO and KEGG, respectively; their gene functions were associated mainly to to signal transduction, immune response, and their gene functions had been related primarily signal transduction, immune response, and antibacterial systems (Table two; Supplementary Supplies, Excels S5 and S6). For thethe Eu/Pl, antibacterial systems (Table two; Supplementary Materials, Excels S5 and S6). For Eu/Pl, Ceratosolen, Valisia, and Blastophaga genus clade, we detected greater numbers REGs, from Ceratosolen, Valisia, and Blastophaga genus clade, we detected greater numbers REGs, from 2073 to to 2572 (2262.eight 222.five), than the numbers of of positively selected genes, which ranged 2073 2572 (2262.8 222.five), than the numbers positively chosen genes, which ranged from 1010 to 85 (62.8 35.4).Low numbers of REGs have been enriched in GO inside the clades of from to 85 (62.eight 35.4). Low numbers of REGs were enriched in GO in the clades of Valisia (17), Eu/PL (14), Blastophaga (1), and Ceratosolen (4) (Supplementary Supplies, Valisia (17), Eu/PL (14), Blastophaga (1), and Ceratosolen (4) (Supplementary Materials, Excel S5) although nono REGs had been enriched in KEGG. There were 13 REGs enriched in GO Excel S5) while REGs had been enriched in KEGG. There were 13 REGs enriched in GO that were shared between Valisia and Eu/Pl, and these primarily related to mitochondrial that have been shared amongst Valisia and Eu/Pl, and these primarily related to mitochondrial function. The REGs enriched in in GO in Blastophaga had been associated to the vesicle-tethering function. The REGs enriched GO in Blastophaga had been connected towards the vesicle-tethering complex, while four on the Ceratosolen REGs encoded antibacterial peptides (Supplementary complicated, while 4 of your Ceratosolen REGs encoded antibacterial peptides (SuppleMaterials, Excel S5). mentary Supplies, Excel S5). The numbers of REGs were lowest (804162) among the 5 associated V. javana species The numbers of REGs were lowest (804162) among the 5 rela

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Author: calcimimeticagent