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14 16 32 19.48 six.59 20 16 13 18 31 26 9 19 7.53 Ir 11 17 15 14 16 11 10 7 13 17 11 6 ten ten 13 13 14 17 11 22 18 11 14 14 14 13.16 3.56 53 38 31 29 38 31 60 40 11.97 Gr eight 7 9 ten six eight 9 6 9 six 10 five 9 11 15 10 14 15 12 19 15 9 12 six 15 10.two three.63 143 57 68 48 93 39 82 75.71 35.Insects 2021, 12, 12, x FOR PEER Overview Insects 2021,1213 18 19 of ofFigure three. Comparisons of thethe numbers genes identified as (a) (a) odorant binding proteins (OBPs) and odorant receptors Figure three. Comparisons of numbers of of genes identified as odorant binding proteins (OBPs) and odorant receptors (Ors) and (b)(b) chemosensory proteins (CSPs), ionotropic receptors (Irs), and gustatory receptors (Grs). The numbers of of (Ors) and as as chemosensory proteins (CSPs), ionotropic receptors (Irs), and gustatory receptors (Grs). The numbers genes in OBP and CSP families in fig wasps had been equivalent to in other insects, when the numbers of genes genes in Or, genes in OBP and CSP households in fig wasps were comparable to thosethose in other insects, although the numbers of in Or, Ir, and Ir, Gr and Gr gene households have been substantially reduced in fig wasps. gene families were significantly reduced in fig wasps.three.six. Quickly Evolving Genes (REGs) three.6. Quickly Evolving Genes (REGs) In Within the household Agaonidae, we detected 857 quickly evolving genes (REGs) (Table 2; the household Agaonidae, we detected 857 quickly evolving genes (REGs) (Table two; Figure S1b). Of these REGs, 484 and 4545 have been enriched in GO and KEGG, respectively; Figure S1b). Of these REGs, 484 and were enriched in GO and KEGG, respectively; their gene functions were connected primarily to to signal transduction, 5-HT2 Receptor Storage & Stability immune response, and their gene functions have been connected primarily signal transduction, immune response, and antibacterial systems (Table two; Supplementary Components, Excels S5 and S6). For thethe Eu/Pl, antibacterial systems (Table two; Supplementary Supplies, Excels S5 and S6). For Eu/Pl, Ceratosolen, Valisia, and Blastophaga genus clade, we detected greater numbers REGs, from Ceratosolen, Valisia, and Blastophaga genus clade, we detected greater numbers REGs, from 2073 to to 2572 (2262.eight 222.5), than the numbers of of positively selected genes, which ranged 2073 2572 (2262.eight 222.5), than the numbers positively chosen genes, which ranged from 1010 to 85 (62.8 35.four).Low numbers of REGs have been enriched in GO within the clades of from to 85 (62.eight 35.4). Low numbers of REGs have been enriched in GO inside the clades of Valisia (17), Eu/PL (14), Blastophaga (1), and Ceratosolen (4) (Supplementary Components, Valisia (17), Eu/PL (14), Blastophaga (1), and Ceratosolen (4) (Supplementary Materials, Excel S5) while nono REGs had been enriched in KEGG. There have been 13 REGs enriched in GO Excel S5) when REGs were enriched in KEGG. There were 13 REGs enriched in GO that had been shared amongst Valisia and Eu/Pl, and these primarily connected to mitochondrial that were shared involving Valisia and Eu/Pl, and these mainly associated to mitochondrial function. The REGs enriched in in GO in Blastophaga had been associated for the vesicle-tethering function. The REGs enriched GO in Blastophaga have been connected for the vesicle-tethering complicated, when 4 with the Ceratosolen REGs encoded antibacterial peptides (Supplementary complex, when four with the Ceratosolen REGs encoded antibacterial peptides (SuppleMaterials, Excel S5). mentary Components, Excel S5). The numbers of REGs have been Fas Accession lowest (804162) amongst the five connected V. javana species The numbers of REGs had been lowest (804162) among the five rela

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Author: calcimimeticagent