14 16 32 19.48 six.59 20 16 13 18 31 26 9 19 7.53 Ir

14 16 32 19.48 six.59 20 16 13 18 31 26 9 19 7.53 Ir 11 17 15 14 16 11 ten 7 13 17 11 6 ten 10 13 13 14 17 11 22 18 11 14 14 14 13.16 3.56 53 38 31 29 38 31 60 40 11.97 Gr 8 7 9 ten 6 eight 9 six 9 6 ten five 9 11 15 ten 14 15 12 19 15 9 12 six 15 10.2 three.63 143 57 68 48 93 39 82 75.71 35.Coccidia custom synthesis Insects 2021, 12, 12, x FOR PEER Review Insects 2021,1213 18 19 of ofFigure 3. Comparisons of thethe numbers genes identified as (a) (a) odorant binding proteins (OBPs) and odorant receptors Figure three. Comparisons of numbers of of genes identified as odorant binding proteins (OBPs) and odorant receptors (Ors) and (b)(b) chemosensory proteins (CSPs), ionotropic receptors (Irs), and gustatory receptors (Grs). The numbers of of (Ors) and as as chemosensory proteins (CSPs), ionotropic receptors (Irs), and gustatory receptors (Grs). The numbers genes in OBP and CSP families in fig wasps have been comparable to in other insects, even though the numbers of genes genes in Or, genes in OBP and CSP households in fig wasps had been equivalent to thosethose in other insects, although the numbers of in Or, Ir, and Ir, Gr and Gr gene households have been significantly decrease in fig wasps. gene families were significantly reduce in fig wasps.three.six. Rapidly Evolving Genes (REGs) 3.6. Swiftly Evolving Genes (REGs) In Within the household ERα Species Agaonidae, we detected 857 rapidly evolving genes (REGs) (Table two; the family Agaonidae, we detected 857 quickly evolving genes (REGs) (Table two; Figure S1b). Of these REGs, 484 and 4545 have been enriched in GO and KEGG, respectively; Figure S1b). Of those REGs, 484 and have been enriched in GO and KEGG, respectively; their gene functions have been connected primarily to to signal transduction, immune response, and their gene functions had been associated mainly signal transduction, immune response, and antibacterial systems (Table two; Supplementary Supplies, Excels S5 and S6). For thethe Eu/Pl, antibacterial systems (Table two; Supplementary Components, Excels S5 and S6). For Eu/Pl, Ceratosolen, Valisia, and Blastophaga genus clade, we detected larger numbers REGs, from Ceratosolen, Valisia, and Blastophaga genus clade, we detected larger numbers REGs, from 2073 to to 2572 (2262.8 222.five), than the numbers of of positively selected genes, which ranged 2073 2572 (2262.8 222.five), than the numbers positively chosen genes, which ranged from 1010 to 85 (62.8 35.four).Low numbers of REGs have been enriched in GO in the clades of from to 85 (62.8 35.four). Low numbers of REGs have been enriched in GO inside the clades of Valisia (17), Eu/PL (14), Blastophaga (1), and Ceratosolen (4) (Supplementary Components, Valisia (17), Eu/PL (14), Blastophaga (1), and Ceratosolen (4) (Supplementary Supplies, Excel S5) though nono REGs had been enriched in KEGG. There have been 13 REGs enriched in GO Excel S5) even though REGs have been enriched in KEGG. There were 13 REGs enriched in GO that have been shared involving Valisia and Eu/Pl, and these mostly related to mitochondrial that were shared among Valisia and Eu/Pl, and these mostly associated to mitochondrial function. The REGs enriched in in GO in Blastophaga had been associated towards the vesicle-tethering function. The REGs enriched GO in Blastophaga have been related towards the vesicle-tethering complex, even though 4 with the Ceratosolen REGs encoded antibacterial peptides (Supplementary complex, even though 4 in the Ceratosolen REGs encoded antibacterial peptides (SuppleMaterials, Excel S5). mentary Components, Excel S5). The numbers of REGs had been lowest (804162) among the five related V. javana species The numbers of REGs were lowest (804162) among the five rela