**Background** Serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, particularly Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Enterococcus aureus, pose significant challenges to global healthcare due to increasing antibiotic resistance. Beyond bacterial pathogens, the…
**Background** Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to severe hematological and neurological complications, including pernicious anemia. Beyond its nutritional role, certain forms of vitamin B12 exhibit unique pharmacological properties that are…
**Background** Inflammation and vascular dysfunction are central to the pathogenesis of numerous diseases, ranging from allergic dermatitis and ischemic stroke to autoimmune hepatitis and diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The ability to…
**Background** Cancer remains one of the most challenging health crises globally, characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation and the evasion of apoptosis. Many malignancies are driven by the aberrant activation of…
The rapid advancement of high-voltage aqueous zinc-based batteries (AZBs) has brought them to the forefront of sustainable energy storage research. With their inherent safety, low cost, and environmental compatibility, AZBs…