Name :
Kremen-1 Protein
Description :
KREMEN1 (KRM1) has been identified as a functional receptor for Coxsackievirus A10 (CV-A10), a causative agent of hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD), which poses a great threat to infants globally. KRM1 selectively binds to the mature viral particle above the canyon of the viral protein 1 (VP1) subunit and contacts across two adjacent asymmetry units. The key residues for receptor binding are conserved among most KRM1-dependent enteroviruses, suggesting a uniform mechanism for receptor binding.
Species :
Human
Uniprotkb :
HEK293
Tag :
C-hFc
Synonyms :
Kremen protein 1, KREMEN1, KREMEN, KRM1
Construction :
Recombinant Human Kremen-1 Protein is expressed from HEK293 with hFc tag at the C-Terminus. It contains Arg21-Thr392.[Accession |Q96MU8-1]
Protein Purity :
> 95% as determined by Tris-Bis PAGE; > 95% as determined by HPLC
Molecular Weight :
The protein has a predicted MW of 67.6 kDa. Due to glycosylation, the protein migrates to 80-110 kDa based on Tris-Bis PAGE result.
Endotoxin :
Less than 1EU per μg by the LAL method.
Formulatione :
Lyophilized from 0.22μm filtered solution in PBS (pH 7.4). Normally 8% trehalose is added as protectant before lyophilization.
Reconstitution :
Centrifuge the tube before opening. Reconstituting to a concentration more than 100 μg/ml is recommended. Dissolve the lyophilized protein in distilled water.
Stability & Storage :
-20 to -80°C for 12 months as supplied from date of receipt. -20 to -80°C for 3-6 months in unopened state after reconstitution. 2-8°C for 2-7 days after reconstitution. Recommend to aliquot the protein into smaller quantities for optimal storage. Please minimize freeze-thaw cycles.
Shipping :
In general, recombinant proteins are provided as lyophilized powder which are shipped at ambient temperature.Bulk packages of recombinant proteins are provided as frozen liquid. They are shipped out with blue ice unless customers require otherwise.
Research Background :
KREMEN1 (KRM1) has been identified as a functional receptor for Coxsackievirus A10 (CV-A10), a causative agent of hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD), which poses a great threat to infants globally. KRM1 selectively binds to the mature viral particle above the canyon of the viral protein 1 (VP1) subunit and contacts across two adjacent asymmetry units. The key residues for receptor binding are conserved among most KRM1-dependent enteroviruses, suggesting a uniform mechanism for receptor binding.
References and Literature :
1. Cui Y, et al. Molecular basis of Coxsackievirus A10 entry using the two-in-one attachment and uncoating receptor KRMProc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Aug 4;117(31):18711-18718. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2005341117. Epub 2020 Jul 20. PMID: 32690697; PMCID: PMC7414063.
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